In 1845 Benjamin Davis Wilson rode down from the south ridge through a dense pine forest and came
upon a swamp. The riders were looking for Indians who had been raiding cattle from the Southland Ranchos. They didn't find any Indians, but they found the area to be alive with Grizzly Bears. The young riders made a great sport out of teasing the angry bears. After they killed eleven of the bears, Ben Benito Wilson named the area "Bear Valley".
In January of 1848 gold was discovered to the north of Bear Valley and that discovery was going to change Bear Valley ion ways no one could imagine. Following the initial rush to the mother load in "49", miners began to spread out and search more distant areas for the yellow metal.
In 1855 enough miners were working at Bear lake that the state geologist came out to investigate. What he found were several miners in the area recovering about $3.00 a day. The state geologist noted that a shortage of water was slowing the mining operation. In 1859, the Joe Caldwell group started mining activities in the valley. Their placer mine was in a small canyon on the south end of what is now Stanfield Cut Off. The miners called the area "Starvation Flats" and "Poverty Flats" because they were able to mine between $5.00 and $8.00 a day.
In the bitter winter of 1859, Bill Holcomb and his partner Jack Martin arrived. These two men had been mining in Northern California for about ten years with little success. After hearing about the Caoldwell Groups success, they figured it was time to go to "Bear Valley" and try mining for gold once again. On May 3, 1860 Bill Holcomb and his friend Ben Chouteau headed out to prospect the new valley. They loaded up some food, extra clothes, pick and shovels and headed out. That evening, they stumbled upon a huge Grizzly Bear. Bill Shot the bear but didn't kill it. The next morning, while tracking the bear, they stumbled upon a quartz site and found gold in it. They instantly forgot about the bear and started working the site. The date was May 5, 1860, just ten years since leaving Indiana and heading to California. The news spread quickly and by July of that year, the area was busy with newcomers as well as the locals working their claims.
Holcomb and Martin didn't do very well at mining for gold, but Bill Holcomb was a great shot with his rifle.
The meat that he brought in to the camp that bitter winter was most appreciated by his fellow miners. The two men got discouraged mining for gold and Martin decided to return to Los Angeles to his family. Holcomb decided to stay and wait for the bears to come out of hibernation. Late in April, Bill Holcomb decided hunt some bear and stumbled upon beautiful valley. He went back to camp and told everyone about it. Holcomb decided to prospect the area and it was soon called Holcomb Valley. That name still stands today.
In November 8th of 1860, Bill Holcomb married Nancy, the daughter of blacksmith, Jack Stewart and moved in to their new home. The cabin pictured to the right is said to have been the Holcomb's cabin and it still stands to this day. They settled into this small cabin with plenty of provisions. This was a wise choice as it started to snow on November 15th and didn't stop until 15 feet of snow had fallen. Bill and Nancy were snowed in for four months! Bill and Nancy had their first daughter about 6 months later and named her Belle. To celebrate, the town named their Town Belleville in celebration of the Holcomb's new child.
By the spring of 1861, Bellesville was hustling. New buildings were going up, the stage coach and found it's way in, bring much needed supplies and people. With all of the people arriving, you know there had to be a few bad ones. It wasn't long before crime became a major problem in Bellesville. The good folks weren't safe day or night with the bullets flying 24 hours a day. Law and order had to be restored. With Bill Holcomb as the Justice of the Peace and Jack Wilson as the Constable, order was soon restored. Order came at a price and those convicted of murder and serious crimes, such as horse theft were taken out to the Old Hangman's Tree and hung.
This is a picture taken in May 2008 of the Old Hangman's Tree. According to the research that I have done, somewhere between 40 and 50 men were hung from this tree. After each "Necktie Party", the limb that was used for the hanging was cut down with the body, never to be used again. If you would like to see this tree, it is on Forest road 3N05, just off of 3N16.
This grave is known as the Ross Grave. Little is known about Ross other than his name and that he was accidental killed while cutting down a tree. Ross was buried on the spot. What made this grave site unusual is that during those frantic days of gold fever, someone took the time to carve a picket fence to surround the grave. The original picket fence is long gone and a replacement fence was built by volunteers in 1995.
The picture below is what remains of Two Gun Bill's Saloon. For many years strangers were told that this site was the famous saloon, dance hall, and bordello. The white lie was repeated so often that even the locals began to believe it. The truth is that the real Two Gun Bill's Saloon was due west 1.5 miles from this location. It sat at what is now the intersection of 3N16 and 3N12. The remains resting here are of a very big cabin that was occupied in the late 1930's.
Bill Van Deusen and his partner had found a large strike and were keeping it quite from their friends at the local saloon in Bellesville. No one knew exactly where it was. It was rumored that the strike was near his sturdy cabin. Bill went missing and the town folk started a search for him. He was found dead from a gunshot on the floor of his cabin. Missing was the gold, pack animals, and his partner. Neither the partner or the rich mine were ever found!

This is just a sliver of information about the history of the Big Bear Lake area. Thank you for taking the time to read it.
Tony Card Big Bear Real Estate